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Since the beginning, privacy has been one of the most important parts of Bitcoin. Bitcoin started out as a way for people to send digital money to each other. Because public keys are anonymous, people could keep their transactions private.
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Bitcoin is known for giving its users privacy. It uses the ideas of security and freedom in a digital world that doesn’t seem to have much of either. But can Bitcoin be tracked by the government?
Since 2013, there have been a number of studies that try to figure out how to track Bitcoin transactions and the people who use them. Even though it is possible to create some anonymity with cryptocurrencies, it is still not possible to send transactions completely anonymously through the Bitcoin blockchain.
Bitcoin is based on a technology called “blockchain,” which is completely open and available to everyone. Because the blockchain is open and public, it is easy to track where money is going.
KYC documents uploaded to an exchange can be used by governments and law enforcement to find out who both the sender and receiver of a Bitcoin transaction are.
Are Bitcoin transactions traceable?
Experts have found that Bitcoin is not anonymous, but instead has a fake name. There is one public key and one private key code for each Bitcoin. The first tells the blockchain what it is, but without the second, it can’t be sent from one digital wallet to another. This is because of how Bitcoin was made by an unknown person. With these functions, the trusted third party is taken out of the transaction so that the two parties can do business without trust.
In Bitcoin, each transaction is given a cryptographic time stamp and written into a digital ledger that can’t be changed. Since the information is public, it is not possible to spend the same amount twice. This means that it is easy to keep track of every Bitcoin transaction since the token was made. However, the owner’s name is not given out.
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In Bitcoin, the private key code shows who owns the Bitcoin:
This code is also needed to start a transaction and send the Bitcoin to someone else. When the BTC is received, the code is burned, and a new one is made. So, the owners of Bitcoin are hidden behind a public key code, and the private key code shows that they own Bitcoin. But it should be said that having the private key code is not the same as legally owning the property.
A user can find out how much was sent and where it was sent to. But these transactions can only be tracked back to the user’s public key, which doesn’t give any personal information or identification in the real world. In other words, blockchain explorers can help track down transactions and get wallet addresses, but they can’t find out who the address belongs to. This gives people who use BTC a kind of anonymity.
How private are Bitcoin transactions?
On the blockchain, transactions can only be identified by their public key, which is a string of alphanumeric characters. This means that even though people can look at the transactions and holdings, they can’t figure out who is behind the public keys. This changes, though, if you want to trade your cryptocurrency for cash or other tokens, or if you want to get a cryptocurrency debit card.
To do this, cryptocurrency users need to sign up with a centralised cryptocurrency exchange, a crypto bank, or a decentralised application. But most of these platforms require new users to go through a Know Your Customer (KYC) process. By doing this, a link can be made between real-world information and a wallet’s public key. Anyone can use this information to easily find out who owns a particular wallet’s public key and find out more about them.
Can the government find out who owns a Bitcoin?
Blockchain technology makes it easy for anyone to see Bitcoin transactions because they are public. The government could use the police to find out what is going on in the Bitcoin blockchain. This gives the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) and the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) a chance to find out who owns a Bitcoin.
The government can easily find out where the money came from and where it is going by looking at the BTC addresses for the transactions. Since many BTC users reveal their identities at some point, the government can find out who owns Bitcoin when transactions reach that point. With this info, governments can make sure that Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies pay their taxes.
Can Bitcoin be tracked by the government?
The police, the IRS, or the FBI can all keep track of Bitcoin. But law enforcement may not be able to directly find out who is involved in a BTC transaction. They can instead try to profile, unmask, and find out who is transacting by watching and analysing how BTC moves and how it moves with other currencies.
It’s true that not every Bitcoin transaction has something to do with crime. But the police and other law enforcement agencies are always on the lookout for people or groups that use cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin for illegal things like fraud and laundering money. Tax agencies also want to keep track of BTC owners, traders, and investors so they can get money from them in the form of taxes.
Some companies, like Chainalysis, can help with monitoring and analysis of the blockchain. They can figure out if some Bitcoin transfers between wallets are related to crime or not. They might give this information to the government to help track down certain crypto funds around the world.
Can anyone have a Bitcoin wallet that nobody knows about?
Even though you can have an anonymous Bitcoin wallet, that is not enough to make sure you stay anonymous. When a transaction is made, a link is made between the identity and the wallet. It’s getting harder and harder to do business without anyone knowing who you are. because KYC rules for exchanges around the world are getting stricter.
But there are some cryptocurrency wallets that let people use them without anyone knowing who they are. This is shown by the Electrum wallet, which can also be used with a hardware wallet. But it won’t help the anonymous wallet that got BTC from an exchange with Know Your Customer (KYC) checks.
Can Bitcoin transactions be completely private?
There are ways to get around the limits, but they are usually complicated and costly. A special protocol can be set up to hide where the transfer came from. Once that’s done, the user needs to switch between different wallets often to stay anonymous. Using a Bitcoin ATM to buy Bitcoin with cash is another way to keep your identity secret while using Bitcoin.
Source: Google Trend